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Excel how-to guide

How to sequence number rows in Excel

Auto-number a list of items, generate a series of month numbers from 1 to 12, or create a row index for XLOOKUP or other formulas.

beginnerArray FormulasSEQUENCE reference

Step-by-step instructions

How to sequence number rows3 steps

1

Enter the number of values to generate as the first argument.

2

Optionally add a second argument for the number of columns (default 1).

3

Optionally add a third argument for the start value (default 1) and a fourth for the step increment (default 1).

Example data

Worked example

Row Number
1
2
3
4
5

Common mistakes

Errors to watch out for

SEQUENCE is not available

SEQUENCE requires Excel 365 or Excel 2021. Use ROW()-ROW($A$1)+1 as a workaround in older versions.

SPILL error

SEQUENCE needs empty cells to spill into. Clear the destination range and the formula will resolve.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do I generate a series of dates?

Use SEQUENCE with a date start and a step of 1 — =SEQUENCE(30,1,DATE(2026,1,1),1) generates 30 consecutive dates starting January 1, 2026. Format the cells as dates.

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